PRETRIAL DETENTION IN BRAZIL AS A BIOPOLITIC STRATEGY

INFERENCES BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT, IMPRISONMENT AND THE PENITENTIARY CRISIS

Authors

  • Marco Aurélio Nunes da Silveira UFPR/UNICURITIBA

Keywords:

Biopolitics (Foucault), Imprisonment in Brazil, Pretrial detention, Economic theory of punishment (Rusche)

Abstract

Based on works by Georg RUSCHE and Michel FOUCAULT, the article proposes that, in the current context of the mass incarceration, the prison has assumed a clear biopolitical conformation. Despite the disciplinary hypothesis, present in the speeches (political, juridical, mediatic, etc.) that permeate the penal system, the efforts to legitimize the punishment were simply abandoned, in the same measure as the prison perfected its role of control of the multitude (here used in the sense given by DE GIORGI). Methodologically, the text relies on the dialogue between those works, in contrast to some data on unemployment and imprisonment in Brazil. Considering the current situation of the national penitentiary system, it is of fundamental importance to undertake comprehension efforts based on well- established theoretical frameworks on criminal matters research, but it is also essential to submit such conclusions to data that are connected to the reality of the penal system. Besides, the study finds the role that pretrial detention has played in the contemporary biopolitical conformation of imprisonment.

Author Biography

Marco Aurélio Nunes da Silveira, UFPR/UNICURITIBA

Doutor em Direito do Estado (UFPR). Mestre em Direito das Relações Sociais (UFPR). Professor de Direito Processual Penal da Universidade Federal do Paraná e do Centro Universitário Curitiba (UNICURITIBA). Presidente do Observatório da Mentalidade Inquisitória.

References

BARATTA, Alessandro. Criminologia crítica e crítica do direito penal: introdução

à sociologia do direito penal. Rio de Janeiro: Freitas Bastos/ICC, 1999.

COUTINHO, Jacinto Nelson de Miranda. O papel do novo juiz no processo penal. In: COUTINHO, Jacinto Nelson de Miranda (Coord.). Crítica a Teoria Geral do Direito Processual Penal. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 2000.

DE GIORGI, Alessandro. A miséria governada através do sistema penal. Rio de Janeiro: Revan/ICC, 2006.

DEVORE, Jay L. Probabilidade e estatística: para engenharia e ciências. 6a ed. São Paulo: Thomson Learning, 2006.

DIETER, Maurício Stegemann. Política criminal atuarial: a criminologia do fim da história. Rio de Janeiro: Revan, 2013.

FOUCAULT, Michel. A verdade e as formas jurídicas. 2a Ed. Rio de Janeiro: Nau, 1999.

___________. Em defesa da sociedade. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2005.

___________. Vigiar e punir: nascimento da prisão. 24a ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2001.

HARDT, Michael; NEGRI, Antonio. Império. 7a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2005.

JANKOVIC, Ivan. Labor market and imprisonment. In: Crime and Social Justice. Berkeley: v. 8, pp. 17-31, 1977.

LAFFARGUE, Bernard; GODEFROY, Thierry. Economic cycles and punishment: Unemployment and imprisonment: a time-series study – France, 1920-1985. In: Contemporary Crises. Dordrecht, v. 13, pp. 371-395, 1989.

MARX, Karl. O Capital: crítica da economia política. Livro I, v. 2. 12a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 1989.

MELOSSI, Dario. Punishment and social structure. In: Punishment and penal discipline (Org. Anthony M. Platt e Paul Takagi). Berkeley: Crime and Social Justice Associates, pp. 17-27, 1980.

RICARDO, David. Princípios de economia política e tributação. 2a ed. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1979.

RUSCHE, Georg. Labor market and penal sanction: thoughts on the sociology of criminal justice. In: Punishment and penal discipline (Org. Anthony M. Platt e Paul Takagi). Berkeley: Crime and Social Justice Associates, pp. 10-16, 1980.

________; KIRCHHEIMER, Otto. Punição e estrutura social. 2a Ed. Rio de Janeiro: Revan/ICC, 2004.

VIEIRA, Sonia. Princípios de estatística. São Paulo: Pioneira Thomson Learning, 1999.

WESTERN, Bruce; BECKETT, Katherine. How unregulated is the U.S. labor market? The penal system as a labor market institution. American Journal of Sociology. Chicago, v. 104, n. 4. p. 1030, 1999.

Published

2020-11-03

How to Cite

Nunes da Silveira, M. A. (2020). PRETRIAL DETENTION IN BRAZIL AS A BIOPOLITIC STRATEGY: INFERENCES BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT, IMPRISONMENT AND THE PENITENTIARY CRISIS. Constituição, Economia E Desenvolvimento: Revista Eletrônica Da Academia Brasileira De Direito Constitucional , 10(18), 167–193. Retrieved from https://abdconstojs.com.br/index.php/revista/article/view/190

Similar Articles

<< < 11 12 13 14 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.